LPN-to-RN Bridge Prerequisites: The Complete Course Checklist- bridging from LPN to RN means clearing a specific set of prerequisites before you start — and as a working nurse, completing them on your own schedule is the whole challenge. Here’s the complete checklist and how to finish it fast.

Target keyword: LPN to RN bridge prerequisites   •   Last verified May 2026 against current bridge-program pages

The short answerMost LPN-to-RN bridge programs require a defined set of prerequisites completed with a C or better (sometimes a B in the sciences) before you start RN-level coursework: anatomy and physiology I and II with lab, microbiology with lab, often a chemistry course, and general education including statistics or college algebra, English composition, and frequently developmental psychology and sociology. Programs commonly require 4-credit science courses with labs and apply a 5-year recency window to the sciences. Many also expect an active LPN license, 1–2 years of clinical experience, and a TEAS or HESI entrance exam. Because you’re working as an LPN while completing these, a self-paced regionally accredited provider is the practical way to clear the prerequisites without quitting your job.

Bridging from LPN to RN is one of the smartest moves a practical nurse can make — a significant jump in scope, autonomy, and earning potential — and bridge programs are designed to get you there without starting nursing education from scratch. But before you enter RN-level coursework, you have to clear a specific set of prerequisites, and as a working LPN that’s the real challenge: fitting demanding science courses around shifts. This is an audience-specific guide for the LPN-to-RN bridge applicant; for related paths, see the companion articles on which gen-eds transfer, completing science prerequisites online, and the LPN-to-RN versus LPN-to-BSN decision. Here we lay out the complete prerequisite checklist and how to complete it efficiently while you keep working.

In this guide

The science prerequisites every bridge program requires

The science core is the heart of the LPN-to-RN prerequisite list and the part most likely to require fresh coursework. Across bridge programs, the required sciences are consistent:

  • Anatomy & Physiology I and II with lab. Almost universally required as a two-semester sequence with lab. Programs commonly require 4 credits each (lecture plus lab) — M State, for example, requires four credits of A&P I with lab and four of A&P II with lab.
  • Microbiology with lab. Required by nearly all bridge programs, also commonly as a 4-credit course with lab. A note that catches transfer students: if your microbiology is only 3 credits, some programs (M State again) require a one-credit lab to make up the difference.
  • Chemistry. Required by many bridge programs — often a fundamental or introductory chemistry course with a lab component (M State requires “Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry” including a lab).

These sciences typically carry the higher grade thresholds. Many programs require a C or better, and some require a B in the sciences specifically — Herzing, for instance, requires a B (80%) or better in A&P I and II for nurses, with only two attempts permitted per course. The sciences also carry recency windows: a 5-year limit on science prerequisites is common (Johnson County Community College applies exactly that), so older A&P or microbiology may need to be retaken.

Watch the credit-hour and lab detailsBridge programs often require 4-credit science courses that include a lab. If you transfer in a 3-credit course, you may be required to complete a separate 1-credit lab to make up the difference. When choosing where to complete a prerequisite, confirm the credit hours and lab match your target program’s exact requirement — not just the course title.

The advantage you bring as a working LPN

Bridging LPNs sometimes approach the science prerequisites with dread, especially if their LPN program was years ago. It’s worth naming the real advantage you carry, because it makes the sciences more approachable than they look:

  • You already use this material. As an LPN you take vital signs, administer medications, monitor patients, and perform wound care daily. The anatomy, physiology, and microbiology in the prerequisites aren’t abstract to you — they’re the science behind work you already do, which makes the content concrete and easier to retain than it is for a student who has never touched patient care.
  • You’ve already proven you can do nursing coursework. You completed an LPN program and passed the NCLEX-PN. The study skills and clinical reasoning that required are exactly what the RN prerequisites and bridge coursework demand. You’re building on a foundation, not starting cold.
  • Clinical context aids the science. When you study the cardiovascular system in A&P, you’ve already cared for cardiac patients; when you study microbiology, you’ve already followed infection-control protocols. That lived context turns memorization into recognition.
  • You know whether nursing is for you. Unlike a pre-nursing student deciding in the abstract, you’ve worked as a nurse and chosen to advance. That certainty is a powerful motivator through demanding prerequisites.

The honest framing: A&P and microbiology are rigorous courses, and being an LPN doesn’t make them trivial. But your patient-care experience gives you a genuine head start on comprehension and retention, and your proven ability to complete nursing education means the prerequisites are a step up you’re prepared for, not a leap into the unknown. Approach them as the academic foundation beneath work you already do well, and they become considerably less intimidating.

This advantage also shows up in the bridge coursework itself, which is worth keeping in view as motivation through the prerequisites. Bridge programs are explicitly designed to recognize what LPNs already know — they typically include a transition or role-development course that bridges your practical-nursing foundation into RN-level practice, rather than re-teaching the basics. The prerequisites are the academic gate, but once through it, you’re not starting RN education as a blank slate; you’re building on years of clinical practice. That design is the whole point of a bridge program versus a traditional entry path: it credits your experience and accelerates you accordingly. Keeping that destination in mind — a program built to advance you from where you already are — helps sustain motivation through the demanding prerequisite phase that precedes it.

The general-education prerequisites

Alongside the sciences, bridge programs require a set of general-education courses. These are usually more flexible — lower grade thresholds, rarely a recency limit, and they transfer cleanly:

  • Statistics or college algebra. A math requirement is standard; many programs accept or prefer statistics, others require college algebra (Herzing lists College Algebra). Check which your program wants.
  • English composition. Typically one course, sometimes two; a standard requirement across bridge programs.
  • Developmental / lifespan psychology. Commonly required (Herzing lists Developmental Psychology) — the study of human growth across the lifespan, distinct from general psychology.
  • Sociology. Required by many programs as a social-science foundation.

The gen-eds usually require a C or better and rarely expire, which means any you completed during your LPN education or earlier likely still count. This is where prior coursework most often reduces the remaining list — a transcript evaluation will show which gen-eds you’ve already cleared. For the specifics of which gen-eds transfer into a bridge program, see the companion article on LPN-to-RN gen-ed transfer.

The math requirement deserves a specific flag, because it varies more than any other gen-ed and trips up applicants. Some programs require statistics, others require college algebra, and a few accept either — and the wrong choice means a course that doesn’t satisfy the requirement. Statistics is increasingly preferred in nursing because it underpins evidence-based practice and reading clinical research, but a program that specifies college algebra won’t accept statistics in its place, and vice versa. Before you enroll in any math course, confirm exactly which one your target program requires. If you’re applying to several programs with different math requirements, you may need to choose the course that satisfies the most of them, or complete whichever each specific program demands. This is a small detail with an outsized consequence: a math course is a real time and money investment, and taking the wrong one is a costly, avoidable error.

Developmental psychology carries a similar precision requirement. Many programs require developmental or lifespan psychology specifically — the study of human growth across the entire lifespan — rather than general psychology. A general-psychology course you took years ago may not satisfy a developmental-psychology requirement. As with the math course, confirm the exact psychology course your program wants before enrolling, since the titles are easy to confuse and the wrong one means redoing the requirement.

Beyond coursework: the other admission requirements

Bridge-program admission involves more than prerequisites. Plan for these alongside the coursework, since they have their own timelines:

  • Active LPN/LVN license. An unencumbered license in the program’s state or a Compact (NLC) state is required.
  • Clinical experience. Many programs require 1–2 years of post-licensure LPN experience, though some waive it for recent graduates or high-GPA candidates.
  • Entrance exam. A TEAS or HESI A2 score is commonly required; some programs waive it with strong LPN grades.
  • GPA minimum. Typically 2.5–3.0 on prior college coursework.
  • Health and background clearances. Immunizations, TB test, criminal background check, and drug screen are standard.

None of these is coursework, but they share the same constraint as the prerequisites: they take time to arrange around a working schedule. Sequence them so they’re ready by the application deadline rather than scrambling at the end — entrance-exam prep and a clinical-experience requirement in particular can take months.

The clinical-experience requirement deserves a closer look, because it interacts usefully with your situation. Many bridge programs require one to two years of post-licensure LPN clinical experience — which, if you’re already working as an LPN, you may be accumulating right now while you complete prerequisites. This is a quiet advantage of the bridging path: the time you spend clearing prerequisites can simultaneously satisfy or build toward the experience requirement, so the two timelines overlap rather than stacking. If you’re a relatively new LPN, check whether your target programs waive the experience requirement for recent graduates or high-GPA candidates — some do. And if you’re an experienced LPN, you’ve likely already cleared this requirement entirely, removing it from your timeline. Either way, factor your existing experience into the plan; it may shorten your path more than you expect.

Completing the prerequisites while working as an LPN

The defining reality for a bridging LPN is that you’re already working as a nurse — often full-time, often shifts — while completing prerequisites. A fixed-schedule college course with set class and lab times is genuinely hard to fit around that. This is where a self-paced, online format is the practical solution. PrereqCourses.com offers the science prerequisites — anatomy and physiology, microbiology, chemistry — with lab, through Upper Iowa University, accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC), with credit posting to an official transcript for transfer into your bridge program.

The practical plan: get a transcript evaluation from your target bridge program to confirm exactly which prerequisites you need (and which your LPN coursework already covers), then complete the gap self-paced. Take A&P I before A&P II before microbiology — the sequence sets your timeline floor. Confirm three details against each program before enrolling: the credit hours and lab requirement (4-credit with lab is common), the grade threshold (C, or B for sciences at some programs), and the recency window (often 5 years for sciences). With those confirmed, a working LPN can clear the prerequisite gap on a schedule that fits patient-care shifts rather than fighting against them.

One feature of bridge programs that working LPNs should plan for: while the prerequisites and much of the RN-level theory can often be completed online or self-paced, the bridge program itself includes in-person clinical days set by the nursing school. This is unavoidable — RN licensure requires hands-on clinical training — and it’s a key reason to handle the flexible prerequisite phase efficiently. By clearing the prerequisites self-paced around your shifts now, you arrive at the bridge program with only the fixed-schedule clinical commitments left to arrange around your work, rather than juggling prerequisites and clinicals simultaneously. Think of the prerequisite phase as the flexible runway you control completely, and the bridge program’s clinicals as the fixed commitment you plan toward — completing the runway efficiently buys you room to manage the clinicals when they come.

A note on grade strategy, since the science thresholds are often strict: with some programs requiring a B in A&P and limiting attempts, the bridging LPN can’t treat the sciences casually. The self-paced format actually helps here, because it lets you spend the time a demanding course needs without the pressure of keeping pace with a fixed semester — you can work through difficult A&P material thoroughly rather than rushing to a midterm. Combine that with the clinical context your LPN work provides, and strong science grades are well within reach. Aim for the B threshold even where only a C is required, both because some programs demand it and because the science GPA strengthens your overall application to competitive bridge programs.

Why self-paced fits the working LPNYou’re already a working nurse — a self-paced, regionally accredited provider lets you complete bridge prerequisites around your shifts rather than quitting or cutting hours to attend fixed classes. Confirm credit hours, lab format, grade threshold, and recency window against your target bridge program, then complete the science core on your own schedule. The format is built for exactly the time-constrained, cost-sensitive bridging LPN.

The cost and payoff of bridging

LPNs are typically cost-sensitive — you’re working, often supporting a family, and funding education yourself — so the economics of the prerequisite phase matter. A few honest points:

  • Prerequisites are usually self-funded. Standalone prerequisite courses taken before entering the bridge program generally don’t qualify for federal financial aid, so completing them affordably matters. A lower-cost self-paced provider helps the budget as well as the schedule.
  • Employer tuition support is common. Many hospitals fund or reimburse bridge programs for LPN staff, sometimes in exchange for a service commitment. Ask your employer before assuming you’ll pay everything out of pocket — this can be one of the largest cost reductions available.
  • The salary jump is substantial. Advancing from LPN to RN typically brings a significant pay increase, and the return on the bridge investment often materializes within a few years. The prerequisites are the entry cost to that step up.
  • Keep working while you complete prerequisites. Because self-paced courses fit around shifts, you preserve your LPN income during the prerequisite phase rather than pausing it — a meaningful advantage for a cost-sensitive bridging nurse.

The overall economics favor the bridging LPN: you keep earning as a nurse while clearing affordable prerequisites, you may have employer support for the program itself, and the RN salary on the other side repays the investment relatively quickly. Completing the prerequisites cheaply and flexibly — without quitting your job — is what keeps the math working in your favor through the prerequisite phase, before the bridge program and its higher payoff begin.

Frequently asked questions

What prerequisites do I need for an LPN-to-RN bridge program?

The science core — anatomy & physiology I and II with lab, microbiology with lab, and often chemistry — plus general education: statistics or college algebra, English composition, and frequently developmental psychology and sociology. The exact list varies by program.

What grades do I need in the prerequisites?

Most programs require a C or better, but some require a B (80%) in the sciences specifically, sometimes with a limited number of attempts. Check each program’s grade rules — the science thresholds are often stricter than the gen-ed ones.

Do my LPN courses count toward the prerequisites?

Sometimes — some bridge programs award credit for prior LPN coursework, and gen-eds from your LPN education often still count. A transcript evaluation from your target program shows exactly what carries over and what you still need.

Do the science prerequisites expire?

Often — a 5-year recency window on science prerequisites is common. Gen-eds usually don’t expire. If your A&P or microbiology is older than the window, plan to retake it.

Can I complete the prerequisites while working as an LPN?

Yes — a self-paced, online format from a regionally accredited provider lets you complete the science and gen-ed prerequisites around your shifts. Confirm credit hours, lab format, grade thresholds, and recency with your target program before enrolling.

The bottom line

The LPN-to-RN bridge prerequisite checklist is a defined, finite set — the challenge is clearing it while you keep working as a nurse. 

Expect the science core — A&P I and II with lab, microbiology with lab, often chemistry — plus gen-eds: statistics or college algebra, English, developmental psychology, and sociology. Watch the 4-credit-with-lab requirement, the C-or-B grade thresholds, and the 5-year science recency window. Beyond coursework, plan for the license, experience, entrance exam, and clearances. Get a transcript evaluation to find your exact gap, then complete the science core self-paced around your shifts.

Clear your bridge prerequisites around your shifts. Explore self-paced science courses through HLC-accredited Upper Iowa University.

Related LPN-to-RN guides

Plan the rest of your bridge path:

Prerequisite lists, credit-hour and lab requirements, grade thresholds, and recency windows vary by program and change yearly. Always verify your specific requirements against each target bridge program’s current admissions page before enrolling. This guide is general information only and is not a guarantee of credit transfer or admission.